As a copy editor, one of the most common mistakes I see in writing is the lack of agreement between indefinite pronouns and their antecedents. Indefinite pronouns, such as “someone,” “anybody,” or “everyone,” do not refer to a specific person or thing, but instead to an indefinite or unknown entity. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the pronoun agrees with its antecedent, the noun or pronoun that the pronoun replaces.
To test your knowledge on indefinite pronoun antecedent agreement, take this quick quiz:
1. Everyone should bring __________ own lunch to the picnic.
a) his
b) their
c) her
2. Has anyone lost __________ keys?
a) his
b) their
c) her
3. Someone left __________ laptop in the conference room.
a) his
b) their
c) her
4. Each of the students must submit __________ own project.
a) his
b) their
c) her
5. Nobody can deny __________ own mistakes.
a) his
b) their
c) her
Answers:
1. a) his – This sentence refers to everyone, which is singular, so the pronoun should be singular as well.
2. a) his – Anyone is singular, so the pronoun should be singular.
3. a) his – The same rule applies for someone, which is singular.
4. a) his – Each is also singular, so the pronoun should be singular.
5. a) his – Nobody is singular, so the pronoun should be singular.
It is important to note that while some people prefer to use “they” as a gender-neutral pronoun, it is not technically correct in these instances. Using “they” in place of “his” or “her” as a default can lead to confusion and should be avoided in formal writing.
In conclusion, indefinite pronoun antecedent agreement is a crucial aspect of clear and grammatically correct writing. By practicing and reviewing the rules, you can ensure that your writing is clear, concise, and effective.